{"id":43,"date":"2011-02-24T08:36:17","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T08:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/?p=43"},"modified":"2011-05-25T05:21:04","modified_gmt":"2011-05-25T05:21:04","slug":"monitoring-posidonia-in-croatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/43","title":{"rendered":"Monitoring Posidonia in Croatia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week I was in Split, in Croatia. It had been over a year since the last time I was here, for the Mediterranean Seagrass Workshop 2009. One of the most fun and interesting workshops I have ever been to!<\/p>\n<p>Visiting Croatia is always exciting, Split is a beautiful city and it\u2019s coastline pristine. I was invited to a workshop meant to develop management and monitoring plans for five Croatian Marine Protected Areas (Brijuni, Mlet, Telas\u00e7ica, Kornati and Lastovo). The workshop involved about 30 participants: MPA managers, national institutions (Ministry of Culture, State Institute for Nature Protection, Sunce Association) and international experts from WWF Mediterranean, University of Perpignan, Fondazione IMC Onlus and the MPA of Tavolara, in Italy. I participated, together with a few other seagrass experts, to help establish a monitoring protocols for <em>Posidonia oceanica<\/em> meadows within these MPAs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"49\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/43\/olympus-digital-camera\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"650,376\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C7070WZ&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1295361168&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Workshop1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-49\" title=\"Workshop1\" src=\"http:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop.jpg 650w, https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop-300x173.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The MPAs range widely in size and extent of seagrass meadows, hence we worked MPA by MPA in establishing a similar monitoring design but with different spatial replication. The idea is to keep simple protocols that both the MPA staff and volunteers can easily implement. At the same time, it is crucial to gather data that later can be integrated to other monitoring database for the Mediterranean. This is particularly relevant as Croatia may enter the European Union in 2013 and will be required to implement the Water Framework Directive of the EU, which adopts <em>Posidonia<\/em> as a biological indicator for environmental quality.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/43\/olympus-digital-camera-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C7070WZ&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1295355830&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Workshop2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop2.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-50 alignright\" title=\"Workshop2\" src=\"http:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_workshop2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" \/>Croatia is currently making large investments in MPAs to develop effective management and monitoring plans. The idea is that by this summer, monitoring will start both for fish and <em>P. oceanica<\/em> meadows and that later next year some socio-economic indicators will be added.<\/p>\n<p>I think that the opportunity to exchange experiences among international MPAs, to discuss with colleagues lessons learned, to acquire information from experts is a valid approach to achieve effective management and conservation targets.<\/p>\n<p>In the next few months, I will continue to work with the MPAs of Brijuni, Mlet, Telas\u00e7ica, Kornati, and Lastovo and the National Croatian Organisation that give them support, to finalise protocols and to begin <em>Posidonia<\/em> monitoring in the five MPAs. I am much looking forward to getting to know new underwater areas of the Mediterranean!<\/p>\n<p>Just a final thought: I agree with R.M. Brown who said \u201cGood judgement comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgment&#8221;. I think this is the perfect quote for many MPAs in the Mediterranean.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Written by Ivan Guala<\/strong>, Fondazione IMC Onlus\u2014International Marine Centre, Italy.<\/p>\n<p>Photographs by Sunce and Ante \u017duljevi\u0107.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"53\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/43\/g1_coastline-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_coastline1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"320,214\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;E.Manca&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D80&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1252605978&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;58&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"coastline\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_coastline1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-53 alignnone\" title=\"coastline\" src=\"http:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_coastline1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_coastline1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_coastline1.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"54\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/43\/g1_seagrass-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_seagrass1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"320,213\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 30D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1223894773&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;17&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1600&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"seagrass\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_seagrass1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-54 alignnone\" title=\"seagrass\" src=\"http:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_seagrass1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_seagrass1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/g1_seagrass1.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week I was in Split, in Croatia. It had been over a year since the last time I was here, for the Mediterranean Seagrass Workshop 2009. One of the most fun and interesting workshops I have ever been to! Visiting Croatia is always exciting, Split is a beautiful city and it\u2019s coastline pristine. I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2Cwsq-H","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":211,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/211","url_meta":{"origin":43,"position":0},"title":"Reflections from the Mediterranean Seagrass Workshop, Morocco","author":"Siti","date":"21 June, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Giuseppe pens his thoughts on the Mediterranean Seagrass Workshop in Morocco. --------------------------------------------------- Every three years, I tell myself \"this is the last time\", and then every time I change my mind. I have been involved in the organisation of three Mediterranean Seagrass Workshops (MSW), and the effort and time dedication\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conferences &amp; Workshops&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conferences &amp; Workshops","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/conferences-workshops"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/IMG_0253-e1340269427968-300x224.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":199,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/199","url_meta":{"origin":43,"position":1},"title":"Notes from the Field: South Florida","author":"Siti","date":"23 May, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"22nd May is International Day for Biodiversity and the theme for 2012 is Marine Biodiversity. In celebration, we will be featuring a series of articles on seagrass. This week, Elizabeth \u201cZ\u201d Lacey writes about her experiences in the long-term monitoring project in the seagrass beds of South Florida under the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Notes from the field&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Notes from the field","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/nftf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/FLO1-300x214.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":342,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/342","url_meta":{"origin":43,"position":2},"title":"Expressions of interest to host ISBW12","author":"Ainsley","date":"3 September, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The World Seagrass Association Inc. invites expressions of interest from members and interested organisations\/institutions who would like to host the 12th International Seagrass Biology Workshop (ISBW) in 2016. The International Seagrass Biology Workshop series is a meeting of research scientists, students and coastal environment managers focusing on global seagrass issues,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conferences &amp; Workshops&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conferences &amp; Workshops","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/conferences-workshops"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":79,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/79","url_meta":{"origin":43,"position":3},"title":"Notes from the Field: Calvi Bay, Corsica","author":"Siti","date":"23 September, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a the first of a series of fortnightly articles featuring seagrass meadows around the world. This week, Doroth\u00e9e P\u00eate of the University of Liege takes us to Calvi Bay in Corsica, which is one of her research field sites. ----------------------- By Doroth\u00e9e P\u00e9te Although it\u2019s nearest water body\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Notes from the field&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Notes from the field","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/nftf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/Fig3-300x191.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":120,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/120","url_meta":{"origin":43,"position":4},"title":"10th International Seagrass Biology Workshop Announcement","author":"Siti","date":"3 January, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"What a great start to 2012! Joel Creed has posted the announcement for the 10th ISBW to be held in Rio de Janeiro in November 2012. Read on for more details and don't forget to register your interest with the email below or on the ISBW10 Facebook page! -------------------------------------------------- Dear\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"ISBW\"","block_context":{"text":"ISBW","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/isbw"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ISBW10.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":243,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/243","url_meta":{"origin":43,"position":5},"title":"10th ISBW &#8211; Fieldtrip and Wrap up","author":"Siti","date":"13 December, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"It's been almost two weeks since the end of the 10th International Seagrass Biology Workshop in B\u00fazios, Brazil and I've decided to do a blog post before the memories get too fuzzy. Here's a re-cap of what we did the last three days of the conference: Day 3: Geting into\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conferences &amp; Workshops&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conferences &amp; Workshops","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/conferences-workshops"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/MarjolijnISBW10_-3_sml-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}