{"id":65,"date":"2011-06-08T07:47:16","date_gmt":"2011-06-08T07:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/?p=65"},"modified":"2011-09-23T08:22:15","modified_gmt":"2011-09-23T08:22:15","slug":"65","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65","title":{"rendered":"World Oceans Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Raising the voice for the world\u2019s seagrass on World Oceans Day<\/h3>\n<p>Seagrass meadows around the world continue to be under threat from the activities of humans. Over fishing, climate change, coastal development, extreme weather and poor land management are all contributing to the continued global loss of these diverse and productive marine habitats that are critical for the continued functioning of the coastal environment and the services it provides.<\/p>\n<p>Over the last decade a range of publications by leading global scientists have highlighted how governments, communities, industry and global conservation are failing to take the action necessary to prevent the further degradation of these important ecosystem service providers. Recent high profile research publications have shown how individual seagrass species are potentially under threat from extinction, whilst the global area of seagrass is being reduced at a rate of up to two soccer fields per hour.<\/p>\n<p>Seagrass meadows are a valuable means of support for global food security due to their role as critically important nursery habitats for many of the world\u2019s fisheries. They also directly provide fishery habitat and support endangered species such as the dugongs and green turtles. Seagrass meadows bubble oxygen into the water and sediments, sucking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cleaning the coastal environment of many pollutants. \u00a0If current patterns of habitat loss coupled to the increasing influence of climate change are not controlled then the world faces a\u00a0 potentially future devoid of these productive, valuable and diverse habitats.<\/p>\n<p>Not many people know what a seagrass meadow is, but it\u2019s estimated that 1 billion people live within 50 km of one. Today, on World Oceans Day, scientists from the World Seagrass Association are seeking to highlight the value and threats to these meadows so that greater emphasis and resources are placed on their conservation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To help save seagrasses into the future the World needs to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>educate people about the importance of seagrasses through ad-hoc awareness programs;<\/li>\n<li>decrease turbidity in coastal waters by reducing sediment and nutrient loads being released from land;<\/li>\n<li>make sure boats no longer damage seagrasses via their anchors or propellers;<\/li>\n<li>prohibit dredging and filling on\/nearby areas colonized by seagrasses;<\/li>\n<li>preserve existing seagrass beds and restore degraded or lost ones; and<\/li>\n<li>include seagrass ecosystems in coastal management plans or marine protected areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65&quot;}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-65 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65\/fish_posidonia'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/fish_posidonia-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"66\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65\/fish_posidonia\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/fish_posidonia.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2448,3264\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot S5 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1279812938&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"fish_posidonia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/fish_posidonia-768x1024.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65\/88533563-c0s8j8u8'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/88533563.C0S8J8u8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"67\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65\/88533563-c0s8j8u8\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/88533563.C0S8J8u8.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"88533563.C0S8J8u8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/88533563.C0S8J8u8.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65\/photographer'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/5000_Madg_KE_-1865_unedited-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"68\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/65\/photographer\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/5000_Madg_KE_-1865_unedited.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"576,386\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Keith Ellenbogen&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1270503269&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;(C) Copyright Keith A. Ellenbogen.  All Rights Reserved&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Photographer&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photographer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/5000_Madg_KE_-1865_unedited.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>General information on seagrass<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Seagrass-Watch\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seagrasswatch.org\/seagrass.html\">Seagrass-Watch<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flmnh.ufl.edu\/fish\/SouthFlorida\/seagrass\/Introduction.html\">Seagrasses in South Florida<\/a>, the Florida Museum of Natural History<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www1.coseecoastaltrends.net\/modules\/seagrass\/learn_about\/\">Seagrasses at CoSEE<\/a> (The Centers for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marbef.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_seagrass_ecosystem\">Mediterranean Seagrass Ecosystem<\/a> at MarBEF (Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning)<\/p>\n<h2>Key seagrass publications<\/h2>\n<p>Unsworth and Cullen (2010). &#8220;Recognising the necessity for Indo-Pacific seagrass conservation.&#8221; <em>Conservation Letters<\/em> <strong>3<\/strong>(2): 63-73. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.richardunsworth.co.uk\/Documents\/Unsworth&amp;Cullen2010.pdf\">Follow the link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hughes et al (2009). &#8220;Associations of concern: declining seagrasses and threatened dependent species.&#8221; <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>(5): 242-246. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1890\/080041\">Follow the link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Waycott et al. (2009). &#8220;Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems.&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> <strong>106<\/strong>(30): 12377-12381. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0905620106\">Follow the Link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Duarte et al. (2008). The charisma of coastal ecosystems: addressing the imbalance. <em>Estuaries and Coasts<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>: 233\u2013238 <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s12237-008-9038-7\">Follow the link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Orth et al (2006). A Global Crisis for Seagrass Ecosystems. <em>Bioscience<\/em> <strong>56<\/strong>: 987\u2013996 <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1641\/0006-3568%282006%2956%5b987:AGCFSE%5d2.0.CO;2\">Follow the link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Frederick T. Short, Beth Polidoro, Suzanne R. Livingstone, Kent E. Carpenter, Salom\u00e3o Bandeira, Japar Sidik Bujang, Hilconida P. Calumpong, Tim J.B. Carruthers, Robert G. Coles, William C. Dennison, Paul L.A. Erftemeijer, Miguel D. Fortes, Aaren S. Freeman, T.G. Jagtap, Abu Hena M. Kamal, Gary A. Kendrick, W. Judson Kenworthy, Yayu A. La Nafie, Ichwan M. Nasution, Robert J. Orth, et al. 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320711001327?_alid=1767648246&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_origin=search&amp;_docanchor=&amp;_ct=122&amp;_zone=rslt_list_item&amp;md5=6f2abb99bfe402f9aa71ffaba338919b\">Extinction risk assessment of the world\u2019s seagrass species<\/a>. <em>Biological Conservation<\/em>, <strong>144<\/strong>: 1961-1971<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raising the voice for the world\u2019s seagrass on World Oceans Day Seagrass meadows around the world continue to be under threat from the activities of humans. Over fishing, climate change, coastal development, extreme weather and poor land management are all contributing to the continued global loss of these diverse and productive marine habitats that are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-outreach"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s2Cwsq-65","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":70,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/70","url_meta":{"origin":65,"position":0},"title":"The charisma challenge","author":"Ainsley","date":"16 June, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"How can we increase the profile of seagrass ecosystems? Some practical steps for communication. submitted by Tim Carruthers As seagrass scientists we take it as a given that: seagrasses form highly valuable ecosystems, and; seagrasses are threatened by nutrient and sediment inputs, resulting in large scale losses in many locations.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":348,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/348","url_meta":{"origin":65,"position":1},"title":"11th International Seagrass Biology Workshop &#8211; Sanya, China","author":"Siti","date":"7 November, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Hello from ISBW11 in sunny Sanya! Prof. Xiaoping Huang and the local organizing committee welcomed us and officially opened the ISBW this morning with welcome addresses from representatives from the South China Sea Institute of Ocenanology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, World Seagrass Association and local representatives. The two\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conferences &amp; Workshops&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conferences &amp; Workshops","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/conferences-workshops"},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_0298.JPG","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/IMG_0298.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":342,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/342","url_meta":{"origin":65,"position":2},"title":"Expressions of interest to host ISBW12","author":"Ainsley","date":"3 September, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The World Seagrass Association Inc. invites expressions of interest from members and interested organisations\/institutions who would like to host the 12th International Seagrass Biology Workshop (ISBW) in 2016. The International Seagrass Biology Workshop series is a meeting of research scientists, students and coastal environment managers focusing on global seagrass issues,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conferences &amp; Workshops&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conferences &amp; Workshops","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/conferences-workshops"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":225,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/225","url_meta":{"origin":65,"position":3},"title":"&#8220;Seagrass meadows in a globally changing environment&#8221; WSA Special Issue in Marine Pollution Bulletin","author":"Siti","date":"17 September, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Dear Members We would like to invite all members of the World Seagrass Association to submit articles for a WSA special issue of the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin titled \u201cSeagrass meadows in a globally changing environment\u201d. A description of the special issue and its proposed content is listed below. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":309,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/309","url_meta":{"origin":65,"position":4},"title":"Notes from the field: A wee taste of Scottish seagrass","author":"Siti","date":"17 February, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Every so often, we feature seagrass meadows from all over the world. This week, Maria Potouroglou writes about seagrass in Scotland. Maria is a PhD student at Edinburgh Napier University studying carbon sinks in seagrass. Her seagrass adventures started six years ago with projects in Greece, Spain and England. --------------------------------------------------------\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Notes from the field&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Notes from the field","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/category\/nftf"},"img":{"alt_text":"maria_soctland_fig1","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/maria_soctland_fig1-300x182.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":29,"url":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/29","url_meta":{"origin":65,"position":5},"title":"Seagrass in the global \u201cBlue Carbon\u201d initiative","author":"Siti","date":"20 May, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"By Miguel Fortes It is only very recently that the importance of protecting and restoring seagrass habitats has been clarified as a climate change mitigation strategy. Towards this end, Conservation International, IUCN, IOC\u2010UNESCO and partners are \u201cbuilding a program to coordinate and guide establishment of coastal \u2018blue\u2019 carbon as a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Blue Carbon\"","block_context":{"text":"Blue Carbon","link":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/blue-carbon"},"img":{"alt_text":"Photo courtesy of M. Fortes","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/Unbleached-seagrass-300x192.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsa.seagrassonline.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}